压电量测系统漏电影响分析

本文通过对压电量测系统等效电路图的逐步简化,得出矩形脉冲信号的漏电方程;并对系统在各种情况下的时间常数,漏电相对误差进行了计算,最后就系统在校准和现场测试中经常碰到的几种情况,进行了定量估算,从而解决了压电量测系统在使用中的一些具体问题。     

高频数字锁相环的研究

论文阐述了１００ＭＨｚ数字锁相环的设计过程，用１０ＭＨｚ晶体振荡器对１００ＭＨｚ数字压控振荡器进行锁相，使１００ＭＨｚ输出信号指标得到很大改善。论文还分析了各单元电路，关键点时域波形测试，频谱测试。     

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川东北海相碳酸盐岩所生成的天然气主要聚集在喜山期形成的构造圈闭中。本文针对此特点,划分了背斜圈闭的成因类型,建立了海相碳酸盐岩孔隙、裂缝复合型背斜气藏模式,并指出了当前勘探的三大领域及寻找富集型气藏的前景。     

Peptide YY inhibition of rat gastric enterochromaffin-like cell function

The present study determined tumorigenicity, tumor classification and DNA damage induced in infant mice by benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) or Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) residues after a single exposure. Male and female B6C3F1 mice were exposed to B[a]P or MGP residue from a single environmental site (MGP-4) and males were also exposed to MGP residue composite from seven different sites (MGP-M7). At 26, 39 and 52 weeks after exposure tumorigenesis was assessed in lung, forestomach and liver. Formation and persistence of DNA adducts were quantified by 32P-postlabeling. Exposure of males to B[a]P induced liver tumors in a dose and time dependent manner. MGP induced more advanced tumors than B[a]P. Only a single liver tumor was found in MGP-4 treated females. No forestomach and few pulmonary adenomas were induced in males or females. MGP-4, MGP-M7 or B[a]P induced DNA adducts in males and females. Adducts in liver, lung and forestomach peaked on different days and decreased at different rates. At 24 h post-exposure, no significant differences in initial DNA adduct levels occurred in males and females exposed to MGP-4 or B[a]P. Lack of DNA damage (adducted DNA) did not account for non-responsiveness of lung and forestomach in B6C3F1 genders as well as in liver in females. MGP tumorigenicity could not be accounted for solely by B[a]P content nor did it reflect additivity of B[a]P and other carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in MGP. Synergy among MGP-PAHs, presence of unidentified carcinogens and/or promoters in MGP may account for MGP potency. The B6C3F1 infant male model is a convenient and rapid assay for assessing MGP liver tumorigenicity and potency.     

在酸性介质中N-H伪酸Mannich反应机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学中的ＳＣＦ－ＭＯＡＭ１方法，全优化计算了以苯并唑酮为伪酸组分的（Ｎ－Ｈ酸）Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应的反应物、过渡态和产物络合物的分子几何构型、电子结构和生成热。根据计算所得各反应的活化能，提出了该反应在酸性介质中的机理，即甲醛首先与苯并唑酮作用，其产物再与二甲胺作用生成Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ碱，并就其缘由进行了讨论。     

机械合金化Fe－Ti合金非晶形成能力的研究

利用Ｘ光衍射和扫描电镜对机械合金化Ｆｅ－Ｔｉ非晶合金的形成过程进行了研究。试验表明，机械合金化非晶形成的过程可以分为二个阶段：粉末的破碎阶段和非晶的形成阶段。此外，对Ｆｅ－Ｔｉ合金形成非晶的成分范围进行了理论计算和试验测定。结果表明，ＦｅｘＴｉ１－ｘ可以在０．３０≤ｘ≤０．５０的范围内形成非晶，这与理论计算值基本一致。     

Wave propagation by the passage of two high-speed trains in a tunnel

A numerical simulation of unsteady compressible flow induced by two high-speed trains in oncoming traffic within a tunnel is presented. The computations were carried out by means of a second-order accurate Harten-Yee type upwind TVD scheme. In order to take the effect of friction into account, a source term is included in the governing flow equations. In the computation, moving boundary configurations were used to simulate the two trains passing through the tunnel. As geometrical configuration, the Einmalberg tunnel, where experimental data are available, was selected. The computational results agree reasonably well with their experimental counter-part. The waves interaction and the waves propagation process at the tunnel entrance and exit as well as within the tunnel are addressed. Finally, the influence on the transmitted waves at the tunnel exit portal and the variation of the negative pressure drop during the passage of the two trains are discussed.     

液相添加剂对PTCR陶瓷电性能的影响

液相添加剂ＡＳＴ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＳｉＯ２＋ＴｉＯ２）对ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷材料电性能的影响很大，随着Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量的增加，材料的电性能降低；ＳｉＯ２、ＴｉＯ２的物理特性对材料电性能影响较大；过量ＴｉＯ２对材料ＰＴＣ效应有重要影响，适当过量ＴｉＯ２含量，可得到性能优良的ＰＴＣＲ陶瓷。     

制革用水乳型聚氨酯涂饰剂行业标准的制定

本文概述了制定该标准的背景，对标准的主要内容加以科学的阐述。     

He－Ne激光对小麦属间杂交影响的研究

１９８８～１９９２年，作者采用Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光辐照黑麦花粉与杂交相结合的方法，对小麦属间杂交（普通小麦×黑麦）进行了研究。属间杂交所获种子的结实率极显著高于对照，为１１３．２５～３４１．６０％。籽粒千粒重和饱满度均超过对照，差异极显著。Ｌ＿１代籽粒出苗率和植株成活率分别比对照提高５８．１８～８３．０６％，４１．３５～８７．７８％，差异均超过极显著水平。Ｌ＿１代种子、植株和穗的大多数形态特征呈中间型或似父本，其余特点象母本。在Ｌ＿１代植株中均获得了染色体自然加倍的双二倍体，即小黑麦种子。现已获得了Ｌ＿１、Ｌ＿２、Ｌ＿３和Ｌ＿４代的小黑麦后代材料。Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光诱变小麦属间杂交，使杂种染色体自然加倍，为小麦属间杂交育种工作提供了新的简便途径。